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Role of salivary matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) in chronic periodontitis diagnosis
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 72-76 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0347-x
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontium. Any imbalance between the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) secreted by neutrophils and tissue inhibitors initiates the destruction of collagen in gum tissue, leading to chronic periodontitis. This study aimed to correlate salivary levels of MMP-8 and periodontal parameters of chronic periodontitis to establish MMP-8 as a noninvasive marker for the early diagnosis of chronic periodontitis. The study involved 40 subjects visiting the periodontic OPD of Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College and Hospital, located in Aligarh, U.P., India, from 2011 to 2012. The subjects were divided into two groups: group I consisted of 20 periodontally healthy subjects (controls) while group II consisted of 20 patients with chronic periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis was assessed on the basis of several periodontal parameters, including pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI). Around 3 ml of unstimulated and whole expectorated saliva was collected for MMP-8 estimation by ELISA using Quantikine human total MMP-8 immunoassay kits. Data were analyzed using STATISTICA (Windows version 6) software. Salivary MMP-8 levels of groups I and II were 190.91±143.89 ng/ml and 348.26±202.1 ng/ml, respectively. The MMP-8 levels and periodontal status (PPD, CAL, GI, and PI) of groups I and II showed positive and significant correlations (for PPD, r = 0.63, P<0.001; for CAL, r = 0.54, P<0.001; for GI, r = 0.49, P<0.001; and for PI, r = 0.63, P<0.001). The results of this study demonstrate elevated concentrations of MMP-8 in individuals with chronic periodontitis.
关键词: matrix metalloproteinase-8 chronic periodontitis pocket probing depth clinical attachment level gingival index plaque index
Learning from biological attachment devices: applications of bioinspired reversible adhesive methods
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0699-x
关键词: adhesion bioinspired attachment biomimetic gripper climbing robot
Xiaoming HU,Jing GUO,Chunling BAI,Zhuying WEI,Li GAO,Tingmao HU,Shorgan BOU,Guangpeng LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016087
关键词: safety of transgenic bicistron gene transfer body transgenic mice muscle development
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1361-7
• Bacteria could easily and quickly attached onto TEP to form protobiofilms.
关键词: Transparent exopolymer particles (TEPs) TEP-protobiofilm Bacteria attachment Biofouling of membrane
适应性贴附通风——负压呼吸性传染病隔离病房有效性的比较研究 Article
张莹, 韩欧, 李安桂, 侯立安, Thomas Olofsson, 张林华, 雷文君
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第8卷 第1期 页码 130-137 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.020
新型冠状病毒的传播给隔离病房的室内环境控制提出了挑战。科学的气流组织设计和运行管理是保证医护人员环境安全的关键。本文提出了适应性贴附通风在隔离病房的应用,并从污染物扩散、去除效率、热舒适性和运行费用等方面对这种送风方式进行了评估。适应性贴附通风将新鲜空气直接、较好地供应至医护人员工作区。与顶送风或侧壁上送风相比,在相同的污染物释放率和房间换气次数(ACH; 10 h-1)条件下,适应性贴附通风的污染物平均浓度降低了15% ~ 47%。理想的混合通风的污染物去除效率不能超过1.0。对于适应性贴附通风,污染物去除效率是换气次数的指数函数。与顶送风模式或侧壁上送风模式相比,适应性贴附通风可实现相似的热舒适水平[预测平均评价(PMV)为-0.1~0.4;吹风感为2.5%~6.7%],且以较低的换气次数和能耗获得相似去除污染物的性能。
Simulation of heterogeneous two-phase media using random fields and level sets
George STEFANOU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 114-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0267-5
关键词: microstructure random fields level sets shape recovery two-phase media
Ontological reconstruction of the clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 358-361 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0348-9
This study proposes the ontological reconstruction of the current clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It also provides an overview of preliminary work related to the said reconstruction, including the ontology-based analysis of TCM clinical terminology. We conclude that the ontological reconstruction of TCM clinical terminology provides a proper translation from the idealized organizational model to real-world implementation and to a formalized, shared, and knowledge-based framework.
关键词: ontology traditional Chinese medicine clinical terminology
The effect of sea level rise on beach morphology of caspian sea coast
M. A. Lashteh NESHAEI, F. GHANBARPOUR
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 369-379 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0398-6
关键词: wave coastal zone beach morphology evolution equilibrium profile sea level rise
Peng WEI, Wenwen WANG, Yang YANG, Michael Yu WANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第3期 页码 390-405 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0588-0
关键词: level set method topology optimization density-based method level set band
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 527-533 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0967-5
关键词: orthotopic heart transplant tricuspid regurgitation clinical impact biatrial heart transplantation
Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 340-348 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0570-3
In light of the rapid increase in the number of obesity incidences worldwide, obesity has become an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease. Obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) is characterized by glomerulomegaly in the presence or absence of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis lesions. IgM and complement 3 (C3) nonspecifically deposit in lesions without immune-complex-type deposits during ORG immunofluorescence. ORG-associated glomerulomegaly and focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis can superimpose on other renal pathologies. The mechanisms under ORG are complex, especially hemodynamic changes, inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and reduced functioning nephrons. These mechanisms synergize with obesity to induce end-stage renal disease. A slow increase of subnephrotic proteinuria (<3.5 g/d) is the most common clinical manifestation of ORG. Several treatment methods for ORG have been developed. Of these methods, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system blockade and weight loss are proven effective. Targeting mitochondria may offer a novel strategy for ORG therapy. Nevertheless, more research is needed to further understand ORG.
关键词: obesity-related glomerulopathy pathogenesis pathologic clinical characteristics
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a clinical update
Min Zhou, Xinxin Zhang, Jieming Qu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 126-135 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0767-8
关键词: coronavirus disease 2019 epidemiology pathology radiology clinical characteristics treatment
张永利,顾碧峰
《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第4期 页码 48-52
通过对泰州长江公路大桥钢塔柱预拼装方案的选择和关键工艺的研究,提出结构形式复杂的钢塔节段预拼装工艺选择原则。在研究了钢塔节段预拼环境的影响、支撑条件、金属接触率等水平预拼装关键工艺控制项点后,成功地解决了泰州桥钢塔节段水平预拼装中的技术难题。钢塔节段水平预拼装填补了我国钢塔制造的技术空白,为后续复杂钢塔节段水平预拼装方案选择提供了有力基础。
Hypertension in patients with CKD in China: clinical characteristics and management
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 307-309 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0578-8
Yuan BIAN, David LEMOINE, Thomas G. YEUNG, Nathalie BOSTEL
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期 页码 248-258 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0069-5
关键词: two-level ULS problem lot-sizing working capital requirement ZIO property infinite production capacity
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Learning from biological attachment devices: applications of bioinspired reversible adhesive methods
期刊论文
Matrix attachment regions included in a bicistronic vector enhances and stabilizes follistatin gene expressions
Xiaoming HU,Jing GUO,Chunling BAI,Zhuying WEI,Li GAO,Tingmao HU,Shorgan BOU,Guangpeng LI
期刊论文
Transparent exopolymer particles (TEPs)-associated protobiofilm: A neglected contributor to biofouling during membrane filtration
期刊论文
The effect of sea level rise on beach morphology of caspian sea coast
M. A. Lashteh NESHAEI, F. GHANBARPOUR
期刊论文
Level set band method: A combination of density-based and level set methods for the topology optimization
Peng WEI, Wenwen WANG, Yang YANG, Michael Yu WANG
期刊论文
The clinical impact of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with a biatrial orthotopic heart transplant
期刊论文
Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment
null
期刊论文